African American · An open journey

Black arts and music

Harlem first, then the road: Detroit, Memphis, New Orleans, Clarksdale, Nashville and Chicago. Where the music and the writing were actually made.

Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
Photo: Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe centre on Malcolm X Boulevard.

The journey in one line

13 stops in United States so far. The first rung is 4 of them, and the list keeps growing.

Harlem is the right first chapter, and it is not the whole book. Bebop was worked out in a back room on 118th Street, but soul was cut in a converted cinema in Memphis, the Motown sound came out of a house on West Grand Boulevard, and the blues came up out of the Mississippi Delta before either of them. This journey starts in Harlem and then follows the music and the writing along the routes people actually took: up the river, across to Detroit and Chicago, back down to Memphis and New Orleans.

The buildings on this list are mostly modest. A brownstone library, a theatre with a peeling marquee, a two-storey house with a sign in the window. What came out of them shaped most of the popular music in the world. Several are still working. The Apollo still books acts. Preservation Hall still plays every night. Abyssinian Baptist still holds services. That matters more than a plaque.

The Harlem places are within walking distance of each other and make one afternoon. Memphis pairs Stax with Beale Street and Clarksdale is an hour and a half south. New Orleans is its own trip. Some of these are venues before they are attractions. A ticket to a show is often the best way in, and it is a different thing from a daytime tour.

Rungs

  • Harlem: 4 stops
  • The road: 10 stops
  • The long road: 13 stops

This list is open and keeps growing. Reaching a rung is not finishing a culture.

Where it goes

Preparing the map. The order below is the same information.

  1. 1Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York, United States
  2. 2Apollo Theater, New York, United States
  3. 3Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, United States
  4. 4Abyssinian Baptist Church, New York, United States
  5. 5Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A., Detroit, Michigan, United States
  6. 6Stax Museum of American Soul Music, Memphis, Tennessee, United States
  7. 7New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
  8. 8Congo Square, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
  9. 9Preservation Hall, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
  10. 10Delta Blues Museum, Clarksdale, Mississippi, United States
  11. 11National Museum of African American Music, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
  12. 12DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States
  13. 13Louis Armstrong House Museum, New York, United States

13 stops, in order.

The stops, in order

What a visit means here. A visit means entering the named venue, museum, church or public square. Attending a particular performance is a separate thing and is not recorded here.

  1. 1

    Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

    New York, United States

    Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
    Photo: Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe centre on Malcolm X Boulevard.

    Arturo Schomburg's collection came to the New York Public Library in 1926 and grew into the leading archive of the African diaspora. Langston Hughes's ashes are under the floor of the lobby, beneath a cosmogram called Rivers, named for his poem.

    What counts as a visit

    The exhibition galleries and the public lobby; the reading rooms are for researchers.

    Access

    Free. Archive use needs a reader card and often an appointment. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  2. 2

    Apollo Theater

    New York, United States

    Apollo Theater
    Photo: Ajay Suresh from New York, NY, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe theatre marquee on 125th Street.

    The Apollo opened to Black audiences in 1934 and its Amateur Night has been running ever since. Ella Fitzgerald won it at seventeen. James Brown recorded Live at the Apollo here in 1962. The tree stump on stage is rubbed for luck.

    What counts as a visit

    The auditorium, on a historic tour or at a performance.

    Access

    Historic tours run on set days and are booked ahead; the building is otherwise a working theatre. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  3. 3

    Studio Museum in Harlem

    New York, United States

    Studio Museum in Harlem
    Photo: Beyond My Ken, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe museum on West 125th Street.

    Founded in 1968 above a liquor store, the Studio Museum built its reputation on its artist-in-residence programme, which has launched a long line of careers. After years of construction it reopened in a purpose-built home on 125th Street.

    What counts as a visit

    The museum galleries.

    Access

    Open with advance tickets on a pay-what-you-can basis; Sundays are free. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  4. 4

    Abyssinian Baptist Church

    New York, United States

    Abyssinian Baptist Church
    Photo: DennisInAmsterdam, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe church on West 138th Street.

    Founded in 1808 by free Black New Yorkers who would not sit in a segregated gallery, Abyssinian moved to Harlem in 1923. Adam Clayton Powell Jr preached here and went from the pulpit to Congress. It is a working congregation with a long-standing gospel choir.

    What counts as a visit

    The sanctuary, as a visitor at a Sunday service or on the church's visitor arrangements.

    Access

    An active church. It publishes its own rules for visitors, including dress and photography, and asks that worship is not treated as a show. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  5. 5

    Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A.

    Detroit, Michigan, United States

    Motown Museum, Hitsville U.S.A.
    Photo: Blob4000 at English Wikipedia Later versions were uploaded by FuriousFreddy at en.wikipedia ., Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsThe Hitsville house with its sign.

    Berry Gordy bought this house on West Grand Boulevard in 1959 and turned the garage into Studio A. It ran almost around the clock for a decade. The Supremes, the Temptations, Marvin Gaye, Stevie Wonder and the Four Tops all recorded in a room the size of a living room.

    What counts as a visit

    The house, including Studio A, on a guided tour.

    Access

    Small timed tours that sell out well ahead; the museum has been expanding in stages. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  6. 6

    Stax Museum of American Soul Music

    Memphis, Tennessee, United States

    Stax Museum of American Soul Music
    Photo: Victor Chapa from Denton, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe rebuilt Stax marquee and record shop.

    Stax worked out of a converted cinema in South Memphis with an integrated house band, Booker T. and the MGs, at a time and in a city where that was not ordinary. Otis Redding, Isaac Hayes and Sam and Dave all cut records here. The original building was demolished; the museum is a faithful rebuild on the site.

    What counts as a visit

    The museum galleries and the recreated Studio A.

    Access

    Closed some weekdays; in a residential neighbourhood away from the centre. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  7. 7

    New Orleans Jazz National Historical Park

    New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

    No freely licensed photograph of this place is on file. The panel above is a drawing, not a picture of the place.

    A national park that exists to keep a form of music alive rather than a building. Rangers play live sets in the visitor centre at the edge of the French Quarter and run walks through the neighbourhoods where jazz was formed.

    What counts as a visit

    The visitor centre and its live ranger programmes.

    Access

    Free; the live programme varies by day and is published week by week. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  8. 8

    Congo Square

    New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

    Congo Square
    Photo: Mr. Littlehand, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe open square and its paving.

    Under French and Spanish rule, enslaved people in New Orleans were allowed to gather here on Sundays to trade, dance and drum. The rhythms that survived in this square are a direct root of jazz. It is now part of Louis Armstrong Park.

    What counts as a visit

    The open square inside Louis Armstrong Park.

    Access

    An open city park. Drum circles still gather here, often on Sunday afternoons. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  9. 9

    Preservation Hall

    New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

    Preservation Hall
    Photo: Infrogmation, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia CommonsThe hall's frontage on St Peter Street.

    A bare room in the French Quarter that has put on traditional New Orleans jazz every night since 1961, with no bar, no amplification and benches for the audience. It was founded in part to give older Black musicians steady, paid work.

    What counts as a visit

    The hall itself, at a performance.

    Access

    A small room with short, ticketed sets several times a night. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  10. 10

    Delta Blues Museum

    Clarksdale, Mississippi, United States

    Delta Blues Museum
    Photo: VitaleBaby at English Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia CommonsThe former freight depot that houses the museum.

    Mississippi's oldest music museum, in the old freight depot at Clarksdale, the town at the crossroads of Highways 61 and 49. Muddy Waters's cabin from Stovall Plantation is inside it. The museum also runs an after-school blues programme for local children.

    What counts as a visit

    The museum galleries in the former depot.

    Access

    Closed Sundays and some holidays. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  11. 11

    National Museum of African American Music

    Nashville, Tennessee, United States

    National Museum of African American Music
    Photo: Warren LeMay from Chicago, IL, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe museum in the Fifth and Broadway development.

    Opened in 2021 on Broadway, this is the only museum devoted to the whole span of African American music, from spirituals and the blues through jazz, gospel, rhythm and blues and hip hop. Its galleries are built around listening and recording rather than display cases.

    What counts as a visit

    The museum galleries.

    Access

    Timed tickets; closed some weekdays. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

  12. 12

    DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center

    Chicago, Illinois, United States

    DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center
    Photo: The original uploader was TonyTheTiger at English Wikipedia . ( Original text: en:User:TonyTheTiger ), CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe museum building in Washington Park.

    Founded in 1961 in Margaret Burroughs's own front room in Bronzeville, this was the first independent museum of Black history in the United States. It is named for Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, the Haitian trader who founded the settlement that became Chicago.

    What counts as a visit

    The museum galleries in Washington Park.

    Access

    Closed Mondays; the museum's own site was intermittently unreachable on the day this was checked. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

    This entry is marked unsure in the research and is not treated as part of a complete set.

  13. 13

    Louis Armstrong House Museum

    New York, United States

    Louis Armstrong House Museum
    Photo: Dmadeo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThe house in Corona, Queens.

    Armstrong could have lived anywhere and chose a modest house in Corona, Queens, where he and Lucille stayed from 1943 until he died. It is kept exactly as they left it, down to the kitchen. His tapes and scrapbooks are in the archive across the street.

    What counts as a visit

    The house, on a guided tour, and the exhibition centre opposite.

    Access

    Small timed tours; closed Mondays. Checked 2026-09-16.

    Check access · last checked September 16, 2026

Respect and access

Visiting a venue is not the same as seeing a performance, and this app records only the first. Abyssinian Baptist is a congregation before it is a landmark, and its visitor rules come first. Enjoy this one. There is nothing to be solemn about here, and nothing to prove.

Opening times, prices, permits and eligibility change. Nothing on this page is a statement about today. Follow the Check access link on a place before you plan around it.

Sources

  • nmaam.orghttps://nmaam.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • staxmuseum.comhttps://staxmuseum.com/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • abyssinian.orghttps://www.abyssinian.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • apollotheater.orghttps://www.apollotheater.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • deltabluesmuseum.orghttps://www.deltabluesmuseum.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • dusablemuseum.orghttps://www.dusablemuseum.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • louisarmstronghouse.orghttps://www.louisarmstronghouse.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • motownmuseum.orghttps://www.motownmuseum.org/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • nps.govhttps://www.nps.gov/jazz/index.htm · checked September 16, 2026
  • nypl.orghttps://www.nypl.org/locations/schomburg · checked September 16, 2026
  • preservationhall.comhttps://www.preservationhall.com/ · checked September 16, 2026
  • studiomuseum.orghttps://www.studiomuseum.org/visit · checked September 16, 2026

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